A painted mandala in gold, red and blue on a temple ceiling

Travel guide · Culture

Culture & Etiquette

How to behave in temples, dzongs and homes — small courtesies that mean a great deal.

Bhutanese people are famously gracious, and a few simple courtesies will be warmly appreciated.

At temples and dzongs

  • Dress modestly: cover shoulders and knees.
  • Remove hats, sunglasses and shoes before entering a temple hall.
  • Walk clockwise around chortens, prayer wheels and temples.
  • Do not touch sacred objects or point your feet at altars.
  • Do not photograph inside temples. Your guide will tell you what is permitted outdoors.

In homes

  • Remove your shoes at the door.
  • You may be offered tea or ara; it is polite to accept, even a sip. A first refusal is customary — you may be offered a second time.
  • Accept food and gifts with both hands.

Greetings

Kuzuzangpo la means hello, and kadrinchey la means thank you. Using them will bring smiles.

Dress and respect

Most Bhutanese wear national dress — the gho and kira — in public places, and it is compulsory in government buildings and at festivals. As a visitor you are not expected to wear it, though many guests enjoy trying.

Respect for the Royal Family

The King and Royal Family are deeply loved. Their images appear in homes and shops, and visitors should be respectful in speech and behaviour.

Common questions

Can I take photographs?

Photography is generally welcome outdoors, but not inside temples or in front of sacred images. Always ask before photographing people.

How should I greet people?

A smile and a warm 'Kuzuzangpo la' (hello) go a long way. Hold out your right hand supported by the left when giving or receiving something.

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